Texas State Fair

Written by evanbrad on February 21st, 2009

The Texas State Fair is one of the largest events in Texas. Hosted two miles from downtown Dallas, the massive fair grounds supports several museums, a race track, livestock barns and a midway.

With millions of people visiting the Texas State Fair each year, it is one of the spectacles that envelopes visitors in a feel for Texas and all of the cultures of the State. With estimated returns of over three hundred million dollars each year, the Texas State Fair is a substantial boost to the Texas economy.

Typically, the Texas State Fair operates for a span of 24 days, starting with the last weekend in September and ranging into October. The fair grounds are open both weekends and days, with varying operating hours for each day.

One of the specialties of the Texas State Fair is the variety of foods that can be consumed. With a focus on fried food, there are oddities such as fried coke, fried peanut butter, jelly and banana sandwiches, and much more. While many of the food choices are not for those inclined to watch their weight, there are also vendors who specialize in healthier fare.

Unlike many states across the nation, it is a tradition among schools and businesses that employees and students get to take one day off per year to go to the Texas State Fair. This is among one of the busiest days of the year for the fair, as all establishments typically will take the same day off.

This is counted as an excused absence from work and schools.

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Italian Charms

Written by evanbrad on February 20th, 2009

Italian charms brought a new perspective on the jewelry market thanks to the originality of combinations and designs they allow for. Basically, a traditional Italian charm bracelet consists of about eighteen links connected on a single band: the links are also known as Italian charm links.

Each and every one of these has a different design or image engraved on it, which further explains the originality and the personality touch these items can offer.

Presently, some hundreds of companies produce Italian charms, providing a wide selection range starting from favorite options. Thus, there are religious charms, flags, love tokens, letters, zodiac signs, animals and lots of others.

Italian charms stand out from other similar jewelry items by the fact that instead of hanging loose, they are part of the chain, soldered to the links. The traditional combination of materials includes stainless steel for the links and 18k gold for the soldered charms.

Yet, many manufacturers from around the world are far from sticking to this standard of quality, and usually rely on inferior components. Even so, the common size features are preserved as most Italian charms remain available according to three main categories.

The smallest bracelets include only seventeen links while the largest have nineteen. In case a customization is necessary, you have the option to add or subtract links to make the jewelry fit.

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Easter Traditions

Written by evanbrad on February 20th, 2009

People celebrate Easter by partaking in the many Easter Traditions that surround the holiday. Not only are these traditions religious, but also secular and seasonal in nature.

The holiday name is an important one of these Easter Traditions. What many people don’t realize is that most of the world names Easter based on a different root word than the English word, Easter. In English the word Easter derives from the Old English word Eostre, relating to the name of a month in the Germanic calendar. But in most other languages the holiday name comes from the Greek Pascha, itself related to the Hebrew word for the Passover. The Anglo-Saxon goddess Eostre may also have something to do with the English Easter ? she often carried baskets of eggs.

Passover is linked to Easter Traditions in many other ways. Christians mark the Last Supper as a key event in the Easter celebration, and it took place either just prior to or during Passover. Also, both Passover and Easter have to do with life springing from death, so they share symbolism. Christ rose from his grave on Easter, according to the celebration. Passover is about the angel of death passing over Jewish homes on his way to kill all the first born in the land. Therefore both have to do with various life symbols such as eggs and the baby chicks that come from them, and the new life returned during spring.

For a long time the date of Passover had a lot to do with Easter traditions. Easter, like Passover, isn’t on a specific day but rather is set according to moon and solar phases, particularly the vernal equinox and the full moon. Up until the 4th century AD Christians depended on Jewish scholars to calculate the dates for Passover, and then would base the date for Easter on that ? either on the Jewish date of preparing for Passover or on the first Sunday following that date. However in 325 AD the First Nicaean Council decreed that Christians should not rely on the date the Jewish religion set for Nisan 14 or Passover. One set of disputes ended, but there are still occasional discussions about the date for Easter. There are 35 possible dates for Easter in the Gregorian calendar used in America. This ongoing cycle repeats only once every 5,700,000 years. It won’t be until 2160 that Easter falls on March 23 again like it did in 2008.

Many more Easter traditions exist, and are followed all over the world. For more information on the holiday try a Google search.

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Easter The History

Written by evanbrad on February 19th, 2009

When examining Easter the history it’s important to understand all the elements that make up the holiday ? religious, linguistic, and elements of pagan rituals.

For the word aspect of Easter the history, the word Easter dates back to the Greek word Pascha which came from the Hebrew word for Passover. Easter and Passover both stand for life. In Christianity Easter is a remembrance of the death and resurrection of Christ, while for Jews Passover recalls a time when Jewish first born children were spared while the first born of every Egyptian was killed to convince Pharaoh to free the Jews. Remember too that Jesus was a Jew, and he celebrated passover with the last supper. Our English word, Easter, comes from the Old English name of a month in the Germanic Calendar, Eostre, which itself may come from the name of a goddess, Eostre, who often carried a basket filled with eggs.

Eastertide in Easter the history is the whole of the Easter season. At one time this was marked as 40 days from Easter until Ascension Day, the day Jesus rose into heaven, but now it lasts 50 days until Pentecost, when the apostles were visited by the Holy Spirit. Pentecost took place on Shavout, a Jewish commemoration of the day God delivered Ten Commandments to Moses.

There were many disputes as to the time and specific date for Easter. The final argument is commonly called the Quartodeciman controversy. The whole argument was whether to celebrate Easter on Nisan 14, a Hebrew calendar date, or the following Sunday. Passover Proper, held on Nisan 14, is the day people get ready for the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The Bishop of the Roman Province of Asia wanted the Easter celebration on Nisan 14, while the rest of the Christian world celebrated it on the following Sunday. That was because Nisan 14 could fall any day of the week, while most Christians wanted to celebrate Easter on a Sunday. When the dispute first began the Bishop of Phyrgia and the Bishop of Rome agreed to disagree, and let it stand. But one generation later all the Asia minor Bishops were excommunicated because they would not celebrate Easter the Sunday following Nisan 14.

It was further complicated by having to rely on Jewish scholars to determine the date each year for Nisan 14, and thus when Easter happened. Sometimes there were two Nisan 14’s in the same year, because Jewish scholars set the date one year before the spring equinox after the last year it was after the spring equinox. The First Council of Nicaea separated Easter from the Hebrew calendar.

Easter the History went on to determine the date for Easter with a number of calculations ? do a Google search to learn more.

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Indian Reservations

Written by evanbrad on February 18th, 2009

Indian reservations are areas of land managed by a Native American tribe under the US Department of the Interior?s Bureau of Indian Affairs. It all started in 1851 through the Indian Appropriation Act which was passed by the US Congress and which authorized the creation of Indian reservations in nowadays Oklahoma. The relationships between settlers and the Native Americans were getting worse as the settlers trespassed on the Indian territory and the natural resources in the West of the US. In an attempt to find a solution to this conflict, President Ulysses S. Grant stated the Peace Policy, which included the reorganization of the Indian Service, with the aim of relocating various tribes from their ancestral homes to pieces of land established specifically for their inhabitation.

The policy was controversial from the very start. Indian reservations were established by executive order, and in many cases the white settlers objected to the size of the pieces of lands given to the Indians, therefore leading to their size being significantly reduced. Many tribes ignored the relocation orders and were led by force to their limited land parcels. The US Army was in charge with restricting the movements of the tribes. As a result of the pursuit of the tribes in order to force them back in their reservations there were a number of Native American Wars. Among these wars the most famous are the Battle of Little Bighorn and the Nez Perce War. By the end of the 1870s, the policy regarding the Indian reservations was considered a failure, mainly because of the bloody wars it started. Through the Howard-Wheeler Act of 1934, known also as the Indian New Deal, new rights were laid for the Native Americans, encouraged self-government and land management by tribes.

There are about 310 Indian reservations in the US, therefore not all of the country?s more than 550 recognized tribes have a reservation, some tribes have more than one reservation, some have none. The reservation land is very fragmented because of the past sales and allotments. Regarded as a whole, the geographical area of all Indian reservations is 55.7 million acres, representing only 2.3% of the entire surface of the US.

The tribal council and not the local or federal government is the one to have jurisdiction over the Indian reservations. There are different forms of government for different reservations and these forms may or may not resemble the ones found outside the reservation. The outline of the Indian reservations was laid either by the federal government or by the states where the respective reservations are located.

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